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How to Protect Gemstones in Summer Heat
Summer heat can damage your gemstone jewelry in ways you might not expect. High temperatures, UV rays, and even sunscreen can cause fading, cracking, or tarnishing. Here’s how to keep your jewelry safe:
- Avoid Heat & Sunlight: Store jewelry in cool, shaded areas. Prolonged exposure to heat (over 150°F) can loosen settings and fade stones like amethyst and opal.
- Keep Jewelry Out of Water: Chlorine and saltwater can corrode metals and discolor gemstones. Always remove your jewelry before swimming.
- Handle Lotions & Sweat Carefully: Apply sunscreen and lotions before putting on jewelry. Wipe off residue after wearing to prevent tarnishing or buildup.
- Choose Proper Storage: Use soft pouches or compartmentalized boxes to protect pieces from scratches and heat.
- Clean Regularly: Use warm, soapy water and a soft brush for most gemstones. Avoid harsh chemicals and high-heat tools.
How Heat and Sunlight Damage Gemstones
Knowing how heat and sunlight can harm your jewelry is key to avoiding expensive repairs or irreversible damage. Everyday summer scenarios - like leaving jewelry on a car dashboard, a sunny windowsill, or in a beach bag - can expose your pieces to extreme temperatures.
High heat causes metals to expand, putting pressure on gemstone settings, which can eventually loosen stones. Humidity and sweat accelerate tarnishing and corrosion, while repeated cycles of heating and cooling create tiny stress points in the metal, weakening your jewelry’s structure over time.
UV rays bring their own set of problems. Even on cloudy days, up to 80% of UV rays can penetrate through clouds, exposing your jewelry to potential harm. UVA rays, in particular, break down chemical bonds at a molecular level, impacting both the durability and appearance of your pieces.
Heat-Sensitive Gemstones and Their Challenges
Not all gemstones are built to handle heat and sunlight. Some can withstand these conditions, while others may suffer permanent damage even after brief exposure.
Take pearls, for instance. They can be irreparably damaged at temperatures as low as 150°F (65°C). Their delicate nacre layers may crack, causing them to lose their natural luster. Opals, which have a high water content, are also vulnerable to cracking when exposed to heat. Meanwhile, color-sensitive stones like amethyst and kunzite can fade dramatically under UV light - rich purples may turn pale or even become completely colorless. For gemstones that have been color-treated, prolonged UV exposure can degrade the artificial enhancements, further diminishing their appearance.
"Just as the sun's harmful rays can damage our skin, light and heat can affect a colored gemstone's durability and color. Over time, and in excess, they can also fade or damage some gemstones, such as amethyst, kunzite, topaz and shell cameos." - Joe Tonos Jewelers
Jewelry metals aren’t immune, either. Sterling silver tarnishes up to three times faster in sunlight compared to when stored in the dark. While pure gold resists heat well, gold alloys are more susceptible to damage at lower temperatures. Platinum, known for its durability, offers better heat resistance than many other metals, but even platinum settings can experience stress under extreme conditions.
Understanding these risks underscores the importance of proper protection, which we’ll explore next.
How to Shield Jewelry from Heat and Sun
To protect your jewelry, adopt smart storage and wearing habits. Store your pieces in climate-controlled environments where the temperature stays between 65–75°F and humidity is below 55%. Avoid keeping jewelry near windows, in cars, or in bathrooms where conditions can fluctuate wildly.
When spending time outdoors, timing is everything. Remove sensitive pieces during peak sunlight hours - typically from 10 AM to 4 PM - to minimize UV exposure. Car interiors are especially risky; temperatures inside can climb to 140°F (60°C) or more within just an hour, making it unsafe to leave jewelry in your vehicle during hot weather.
If you’re heading to the beach or pool, take extra precautions. Reflective surfaces like water and sand amplify UV exposure, putting additional stress on your jewelry. Keep your pieces in shaded, cool areas using compartmentalized boxes or soft pouches for added protection.
For long-term storage, consider jewelry safes or climate-controlled cases to maintain stable temperature and humidity levels. Preventing damage is not only easier but also far less costly than repairing or replacing your prized pieces, especially since heat damage to gemstones is often irreversible.
Protecting Gemstones During Swimming and Water Activities
Taking a swim or enjoying water sports might sound refreshing, but these activities can pose serious risks to your gemstone jewelry. Just like heat and sunlight, water introduces its own set of challenges. Whether you're diving into a chlorinated pool or relaxing by the ocean, understanding these risks can help prevent damage to your cherished pieces.
Why Chlorine Is a Threat to Gemstones and Metals
Chlorine is notorious for causing chemical reactions that damage the metal alloys commonly used in jewelry. Over time, it can weaken the metal by creating microbubbles, which loosen prongs and compromise settings. Chlorine can also tarnish and discolor gemstones, dulling their natural shine. For instance, research shows that 14-karat nickel white gold exposed to 5% chlorine bleach at 110°F suffered prong failure in just 21 hours. Even at room temperature, the same exposure caused failure within 120 hours. Similarly, regular hot tub use (with chlorine levels around 5 ppm) can lead to prong failure in about 156 days.
The type of metal in your jewelry plays a big role in how it reacts to chlorine. While pure gold is more resistant, most jewelry contains alloys that are more susceptible to damage. White gold is especially vulnerable because chlorine can strip away its rhodium plating. Heat makes this process even faster, increasing the risk of damage. To protect your jewelry, it’s best to remove it before entering pools or hot tubs. If accidental exposure occurs, rinse your jewelry with clean water immediately and wash it gently with mild soap to remove any chlorine residue.
While chlorine is a major concern, saltwater environments come with their own unique risks.
Beach and Ocean Water Safety
The ocean presents a different set of challenges for your jewelry. Saltwater is highly corrosive and can slowly degrade metal components, while also weakening gemstone settings. Cold ocean water can make your fingers shrink slightly, increasing the chance of losing rings during water activities. Add to that the force of waves, and your jewelry faces significant risks.
Sand is another culprit. Its abrasive texture can scratch metals and gemstones, especially softer ones, leaving permanent marks. The combination of saltwater, sand, and intense UV exposure - enhanced by reflective surfaces like water - can further harm your jewelry. Sunscreen, when mixed with salt and sand, can also cause discoloration or tarnishing.
To keep your jewelry safe at the beach, rinse it with fresh water as soon as possible to remove salt and sand. Clean it with lukewarm water and mild soap, then dry it thoroughly with a soft cloth. It’s often best to leave your most precious pieces at home when heading to the beach. If you do wear jewelry, store unused items in a waterproof pouch and avoid delicate pieces like pearl necklaces, which are particularly prone to water damage. For added durability, choose solid metal designs over plated ones and opt for gemstones with a Mohs hardness rating of 8 or higher. Before heading out, double-check that earring backings are secure and that all settings are tight.
At LaCkore Couture, we understand how much your jewelry means to you. By following these tips, you can keep your handcrafted treasures looking as stunning as the day you first wore them.
Dealing with Sunscreen, Lotions, and Sweat Damage
Summer isn’t just tough on your skin - it can also take a toll on your jewelry. Essentials like sunscreen, moisturizers, and even sweat can tarnish metals, dull gemstones, and leave behind residue that causes discoloration. For example, sunscreen residue can create unexpected hues on your favorite pieces. Sweat, on the other hand, not only makes jewelry appear grimy but can also weaken materials like string or thread in beaded designs over time.
Some gemstones are especially vulnerable. Porous stones like pearls and turquoise can absorb harmful chemicals, leading to lasting damage. Pearls, in particular, are delicate and can lose their luster or develop tiny pits when exposed to these substances. Ryane Delka, formerly with Silpada, highlights the risks:
"The chemicals in sunscreen and the salt content of sweat act very similar to pool and ocean water, accelerating the rate of tarnishing and corrosion. Sand can act as an abrasive to metal, leather, and stones, while sun exposure can fade components, soften adhesives, and discolor metal."
How to Prevent Product Buildup on Jewelry
The timing of your skincare routine can make all the difference when it comes to keeping your jewelry pristine. Amy from Hauser's Jewelers advises:
"Always apply sunscreen, lotions, perfume, and any spray products before you put on your jewelry."
Let your skincare products fully absorb before wearing any jewelry. When applying creams or perfumes, it’s a good idea to remove rings and other delicate pieces to avoid direct contact. If you accidentally get product on your jewelry, wipe it off gently with a soft cloth as soon as possible.
On days when you're outdoors and reapplying sunscreen often, consider leaving your more delicate or sentimental pieces at home. Save those special gemstone items for indoor events or evenings out, while sticking to everyday jewelry for more active summer activities.
Removing Residue from Lotions and Sweat
Even with precautions, buildup can happen, so regular cleaning is key. Jennifer Fisher, founder of Jennifer Fisher Jewelry, puts it simply:
"You wash your workout clothes; you should wash your jewelry."
For most gemstone jewelry, a gentle cleaning routine will do the trick. Mix warm water with a few drops of mild dish soap - a safe solution for nearly all metals and gemstones. Dr. Gerald Wykoff GG CSM from the International Gem Society explains:
"Warm water, a mild detergent, and a soft brush are the safest cleaning materials for almost all gems."
Soak your jewelry for a few minutes to loosen grime, then scrub gently with a soft-bristled brush, like a clean baby toothbrush. Pay close attention to areas where residue tends to build up, such as around stone settings and chain links. Rinse thoroughly under warm running water to remove any soap, then pat dry with a soft, lint-free cloth.
During summer, you may need to clean your rings more often since frequent hand washing, sunscreen application, and perspiration can lead to faster buildup. After a sweaty workout or a day at the beach, rinsing your jewelry with fresh water right away can help minimize damage from salt and chemicals.
Pearls need extra care. Instead of soaking them, wipe them gently with a damp cloth after wearing. Also, steer clear of harsh chemicals like bleach, ammonia, or chlorine-based cleaners, as these can cause irreversible damage to both gemstones and metals.
At LaCkore Couture, we craft our pieces for everyday wear, but following these care tips will ensure your jewelry stays as stunning as the day you first wore it.
Summer Cleaning and Care Methods for Gemstone Jewelry
To keep your gemstone jewelry looking its best during the summer, regular cleaning is a must. The combination of heat, sweat, sunscreen, and outdoor activities can quickly cause residue to build up, dulling your jewelry's shine and potentially causing long-term damage. By adopting safe cleaning practices, you can ensure your pieces stay as brilliant as the day you got them.
Safe Home Cleaning Methods
Cleaning your gemstone jewelry at home is easier than you might think, and you probably already have everything you need. The go-to method? Warm, soapy water.
"Mild detergent, warm water, and a soft brush are safe for almost all gems."
To start, mix warm water with a few drops of gentle dish soap. Let your jewelry soak briefly to loosen any dirt or grime. Then, using a soft-bristled toothbrush, gently scrub the gemstones and metal settings, paying close attention to areas like stone settings and chain links. Rinse thoroughly under warm water and dry with a lint-free cloth.
A few important tips:
- Stick to consistently warm (not hot) water to avoid shocking your gemstones.
- For frequently worn pieces, a quick daily wipe with a clean, slightly damp cloth can help prevent buildup from lotions or sweat.
- Pearls require extra care - wipe them gently with a damp cloth instead of soaking to maintain their delicate luster.
Avoid harsh chemicals, abrasives, and high-heat tools. Substances like chlorine, bleach, ammonia-based cleaners, toothpaste, or baking soda can scratch or damage gemstones, especially softer or organic ones like pearls. Steam cleaners are also a no-go for heat-sensitive stones such as opals, turquoise, coral, and amber . Finally, make sure your jewelry is completely dry before storing it, especially in humid conditions, to prevent tarnishing.
When to Get Professional Cleaning
While home cleaning works for most situations, there are times when professional care is essential. Experts recommend taking your jewelry for professional cleaning and inspection at least once a year - or every six months if you wear the pieces often. Professionals have the tools and expertise to spot hidden issues like loose stones, worn prongs, or damaged clasps. They can also restore shine and repair damage caused by chlorine, saltwater, and sunscreen more effectively than at-home methods.
If your jewelry still looks dull despite regular cleaning, or if it’s been exposed to significant chlorine or saltwater (think beach vacations or frequent pool visits), it’s time to visit a jeweler. As one expert suggests:
"The end of summer, or after a beachy vacation, is a great time to take your piece to a jeweler for maintenance."
This timing allows professionals to address any wear and tear from summer activities before it worsens. If you notice loose stones, worn prongs, or damaged clasps during your regular cleaning, don’t delay - seek professional repairs right away.
At LaCkore Couture, we craft our pieces with durability in mind. However, some of our designs feature unique materials and artisanal construction that may benefit from professional care, especially after a season of heavy summer wear. Regular professional cleaning ensures your jewelry stays stunning and well-protected.
Conclusion: Keeping Your Gemstone Jewelry Safe This Summer
Taking care of your jewelry during the summer ensures your favorite pieces stay as stunning as ever. By sticking to a few straightforward care tips, you can wear your gemstones with confidence while shielding them from the season's wear and tear.
As we've highlighted, prevention is key. Heat damage, often irreversible, can impact both the look and structure of your jewelry. For context, gemstones can start to experience thermal stress at temperatures between 150°F and 250°F (65°C to 121°C) - levels easily reached in hot cars or during outdoor adventures.
Here’s a quick recap of essential care tips:
- Store your jewelry in cool, shaded areas away from direct sunlight.
- Take off jewelry before swimming to avoid exposure to chlorine and saltwater.
- Apply sunscreen and lotions before putting on your pieces.
- Wipe down your jewelry with a soft cloth after wearing it.
- Keep items in individual pouches or boxes to prevent scratches and minimize exposure to heat.
Maintaining stable storage conditions is especially important, as thermal stress can loosen gemstone settings and cause damage over time.
At LaCkore Couture, we design our handcrafted pieces with durability in mind, but even the sturdiest jewelry benefits from thoughtful care. Treating your natural stone collections and precious metal settings like valuable investments ensures they remain timeless.
As Lavalier.com wisely puts it:
"Don't let your summer fun take its toll on your jewelry. With just a little TLC and maintenance, your treasured pieces will keep their shine all year round no matter what the weather holds."
– Lavalier.com
FAQs
What are the dangers of leaving gemstone jewelry in a hot car during summer?
Leaving gemstone jewelry in a sweltering car during the summer can lead to significant damage. Extreme heat and sunlight can dull or fade gemstones like amethyst and opal, stripping them of their vibrant appearance. Temperatures inside a car can soar past 150°F, which isn’t just uncomfortable - it can actually weaken your jewelry. Metals may warp, and gemstones could loosen from their settings due to the intense heat.
On top of that, the mix of heat and humidity speeds up tarnishing or even corrosion of the metal parts, making the overall piece more vulnerable. To protect your jewelry, always store it in a cool, dry spot and avoid exposing it to high temperatures.
What’s the best way to clean heat- and chemical-sensitive gemstones?
To care for gemstones sensitive to heat and chemicals, stick to lukewarm water, a gentle detergent, and a soft brush. Carefully scrub the surface, rinse it well, and dry it with a lint-free cloth. Steer clear of ultrasonic or steam cleaners, as these can harm delicate stones.
For added protection, research the specific cleaning requirements of each gemstone type, as some may need special attention. When not in use, store your jewelry in a cool, dark spot, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperature changes.
How can I protect my jewelry from heat and humidity during the summer?
To protect your jewelry from the challenges of summer heat and humidity, it's important to store it in a cool, dry place where the temperature stays steady between 50°F and 80°F. Steer clear of humid spots like bathrooms, as moisture can lead to tarnishing or even harm delicate materials.
Consider using airtight containers or padded jewelry boxes to shield your pieces from air and humidity. This simple step not only helps prevent tarnishing but also guards against scratches and dust. Additionally, keep your jewelry out of direct sunlight, as prolonged exposure can fade gemstones and weaken certain materials over time.
Regular cleaning is also essential. Wipe your jewelry gently with a soft cloth and mild soap to remove sweat and oils that can accumulate during the summer months. Make sure everything is completely dry before putting it away to preserve its shine and durability.
